Understanding Communication Development
Explore the key areas of communication development and learn how to support your child's journey.

Understanding Communication Development
Explore the key areas of communication development and learn how to support your child's journey.

Attention and Listening
Your child's learning superpowers for tuning into the world around them
Ages 1-5
Strong attention and listening skills help your little ones engage in family activities, learn new words naturally, and understand daily instructions.
Think of attention and listening as your little one's first steps in discovering their world! At this age, it's natural for attention to be brief - they might focus for just a few minutes on activities they love. When your young child can tune in during simple games, songs, or short stories, they're building the foundation for learning. These early experiences of sharing attention with you during peek-a-boo, listening to your silly sounds, or following simple directions like 'get your shoes' are precious stepping stones in their development.
Ages 5+
Good attention and listening abilities enable success in classroom learning, group discussions, and independent study for your child.
Strong attention and listening skills become your child's learning compass as they grow. These abilities help them navigate classroom discussions, follow multi-step instructions, and engage meaningfully with teachers and peers. As academic demands increase, these skills become essential for note-taking, understanding complex information, and participating in group projects – setting them up for success both in and out of the classroom.
Social Communication
Your child's friendship-making and interaction skills
Ages 1-5
Early social interactions through family activities and simple turn-taking build the foundation for future friendships.
Your little one's early social skills begin with simple but magical moments - sharing a smile, taking turns in peek-a-boo, or showing you their favorite toy. These early experiences build the foundation for connection with others. At this age, parallel play (playing alongside others) is just as important as playing together. Each smile, wave, or shared moment helps them discover the joy of connecting with others, even if they're not quite ready for complex play with friends.
Ages 5+
Strong social skills help your child maintain friendships, work in groups, and navigate various social situations.
Social communication becomes your child's key to building meaningful relationships and navigating complex social situations. These skills help them understand social cues, maintain friendships, work effectively in teams, and handle various social situations appropriately.
Understanding (Receptive Language)
Your child's ability to understand words and sentences
Ages 1-5
Understanding simple words and instructions helps your child feel secure, participate in routines, and respond to your guidance, reducing daily frustrations.
Understanding language starts with the small moments - your baby's smile when you say 'peek-a-boo,' your toddler finding their teddy when asked, or your preschooler following simple instructions like 'get your cup.' Each time your little one responds to familiar words or simple directions, they're building their understanding of language. When they can understand simple words and instructions, they can join in daily routines and respond to your loving guidance, significantly reducing frustration. This early foundation also gets them ready for more complex understanding as they grow.
Ages 5+
Strong comprehension supports learning complex concepts, following instructions, and understanding social situations, in school and at home.
Strong comprehension skills become your child's bridge to deeper learning and complex thinking. As they progress through school, understanding language helps them grasp abstract concepts, follow detailed instructions, understand social nuances, and develop critical thinking skills, supporting both their academic progress and social relationships.
Talking (Expressive Language)
How your child shares their thoughts, needs, and feelings
Ages 1-5
Being able to communicate reduces frustration and helps your child connect with family, making daily interactions more enjoyable.
Your child's communication journey starts long before their first words! From early coos and babbles, to pointing and gestures, to first words and simple phrases - each stage is a celebration. For toddlers and preschoolers, having the ability to express themselves helps reduce frustration and tantrums. Each new word and gesture also enables them to connect with family and share their wonderful thoughts.
Ages 5+
Strong expressive language helps your child share ideas, participate in class, and build strong friendships.
As your child progresses through school years, expression becomes their tool for sharing complex ideas, building relationships, and showcasing their knowledge. Strong speaking skills help them participate in class discussions, give presentations, express their needs and feelings clearly, and develop leadership qualities. These abilities are crucial for academic success, social relationships, and future career opportunities.
Speech Sounds and Fluency
How your child pronounces sounds and speaks fluently
Ages 1-5
Early sound play and communication attempts build your child's confidence to explore and use new sounds and words.
During the early years, your child's sound play and babbling are crucial first steps in communication. Supporting these early attempts builds their confidence to explore new sounds and words.
Ages 5+
Clear, smooth speech helps your child communicate confidently in class, social situations, and daily life.
For your school-age child, clear and smooth speech helps them communicate with confidence in all situations. Whether they're giving class presentations, participating in group discussions, or socializing with friends, clear and smooth speech helps them express their ideas effectively and be understood the first time. This confidence in speaking supports their academic performance, social relationships, and self-esteem.
Literacy
Your child's journey into reading and writing
Ages 1-5
Early experiences with books create a natural love for reading and set the foundation for future learning.
Early literacy is all about joyful experiences with books and stories! When your little one reaches for their favorite book, enjoys looking at pictures, or starts to recognize familiar signs and symbols, they're building early literacy skills naturally.
Ages 5+
Strong reading and writing skills support independent learning and success across all school subjects.
As your child progresses through school years, strong literacy skills become their passport to lifelong learning and success. Reading and writing abilities help them access information independently, express their thoughts creatively, and excel across all academic subjects. These skills are essential for research, critical thinking, creative expression, and future academic and career opportunities.
Attention and Listening
Your child's learning superpowers for tuning into the world around them
Attention and listening are the foundation of your child's communication skills. Like building blocks, these skills come first - they help your child understand others, learn new words, and express themselves.
Ages 1-5
Strong attention and listening skills help your little ones engage in family activities, learn new words naturally, and understand daily instructions.
Think of attention and listening as your little one's first steps in discovering their world! At this age, it's natural for attention to be brief - they might focus for just a few minutes on activities they love. When your young child can tune in during simple games, songs, or short stories, they're building the foundation for learning. These early experiences of sharing attention with you during peek-a-boo, listening to your silly sounds, or following simple directions like 'get your shoes' are precious stepping stones in their development.
Ages 5+
Good attention and listening abilities enable success in classroom learning, group discussions, and independent study for your child.
Strong attention and listening skills become your child's learning compass as they grow. These abilities help them navigate classroom discussions, follow multi-step instructions, and engage meaningfully with teachers and peers. As academic demands increase, these skills become essential for note-taking, understanding complex information, and participating in group projects – setting them up for success both in and out of the classroom.
- Better learning of new words
- Understanding guidance and instructions
- Joining conversations successfully
- Success in friendships
- Enhanced learning abilities
- Improved everyday activities
Social Communication
Your child's friendship-making and interaction skills
Social communication skills are your child's tools for connecting with others. They help your child navigate friendships, family relationships, and daily interactions by knowing how to talk differently with friends versus teachers, read body language and facial expressions, take turns in conversations, and understand social customs like saying "please" and "thank you". These skills also help your child share feelings, stay on topic while chatting, and show care for others' emotions in any language they use.
Ages 1-5
Early social interactions through family activities and simple turn-taking build the foundation for future friendships.
Your little one's early social skills begin with simple but magical moments - sharing a smile, taking turns in peek-a-boo, or showing you their favorite toy. These early experiences build the foundation for connection with others. At this age, parallel play (playing alongside others) is just as important as playing together. Each smile, wave, or shared moment helps them discover the joy of connecting with others, even if they're not quite ready for complex play with friends.
Ages 5+
Strong social skills help your child maintain friendships, work in groups, and navigate various social situations.
Social communication becomes your child's key to building meaningful relationships and navigating complex social situations. These skills help them understand social cues, maintain friendships, work effectively in teams, and handle various social situations appropriately.
- Making and keeping friends
- Sharing and taking turns
- Joining group activities
- Understanding social situations
- Building lasting relationships
- Confidence in social settings
Understanding (Receptive Language)
Your child's ability to understand words and sentences
Think of receptive language as your child's "understanding superpower" - it's how they make sense of words, phrases, and instructions before they can say them! Your little one might understand when you say "time for bed" or "come quickly" long before they can say these words themselves. This important skill develops naturally as your child listens to the everyday conversations around them, helping them connect words with their meanings to follow instructions, answer questions, and understand stories.
Ages 1-5
Understanding simple words and instructions helps your child feel secure, participate in routines, and respond to your guidance, reducing daily frustrations.
Understanding language starts with the small moments - your baby's smile when you say 'peek-a-boo,' your toddler finding their teddy when asked, or your preschooler following simple instructions like 'get your cup.' Each time your little one responds to familiar words or simple directions, they're building their understanding of language. When they can understand simple words and instructions, they can join in daily routines and respond to your loving guidance, significantly reducing frustration. This early foundation also gets them ready for more complex understanding as they grow.
Ages 5+
Strong comprehension supports learning complex concepts, following instructions, and understanding social situations, in school and at home.
Strong comprehension skills become your child's bridge to deeper learning and complex thinking. As they progress through school, understanding language helps them grasp abstract concepts, follow detailed instructions, understand social nuances, and develop critical thinking skills, supporting both their academic progress and social relationships.
- Following instructions
- Answering questions
- Enjoying story time
- Engaging in conversations
- Learning new things
- Building confidence in daily activities
Talking (Expressive Language)
How your child shares their thoughts, needs, and feelings
Expressive language is how your child shares their thoughts, feelings, and needs with others. While speaking is part of it, it includes all forms of communication - from gestures like pointing and waving, to facial expressions that show emotions, to telling stories and asking questions. As your child grows, they'll start with simple words and gradually build up to longer sentences, sharing more complex ideas and experiences.
Ages 1-5
Being able to communicate reduces frustration and helps your child connect with family, making daily interactions more enjoyable.
Your child's communication journey starts long before their first words! From early coos and babbles, to pointing and gestures, to first words and simple phrases - each stage is a celebration. For toddlers and preschoolers, having the ability to express themselves helps reduce frustration and tantrums. Each new word and gesture also enables them to connect with family and share their wonderful thoughts.
Ages 5+
Strong expressive language helps your child share ideas, participate in class, and build strong friendships.
As your child progresses through school years, expression becomes their tool for sharing complex ideas, building relationships, and showcasing their knowledge. Strong speaking skills help them participate in class discussions, give presentations, express their needs and feelings clearly, and develop leadership qualities. These abilities are crucial for academic success, social relationships, and future career opportunities.
- Expressing wants and needs
- Sharing thoughts and feelings
- Reduced frustration
- Making friends
- Joining conversations
- Sharing daily experiences
Speech Sounds and Fluency
How your child pronounces sounds and speaks fluently
Speech sounds are the building blocks of words - they're the individual sounds we use to speak. Think of them like LEGO blocks that come together to create clear speech! When children speak, they use their voice box, tongue, lips, teeth, and jaw muscles to make different sounds. In English, we have 46 different sounds from just 26 letters, and children learn these sounds step by step. For children growing up with multiple languages, they're learning different sound systems at the same time, which is incredible!
Ages 1-5
Early sound play and communication attempts build your child's confidence to explore and use new sounds and words.
During the early years, your child's sound play and babbling are crucial first steps in communication. Supporting these early attempts builds their confidence to explore new sounds and words.
Ages 5+
Clear, smooth speech helps your child communicate confidently in class, social situations, and daily life.
For your school-age child, clear and smooth speech helps them communicate with confidence in all situations. Whether they're giving class presentations, participating in group discussions, or socializing with friends, clear and smooth speech helps them express their ideas effectively and be understood the first time. This confidence in speaking supports their academic performance, social relationships, and self-esteem.
- Being understood by others
- Talking with family and friends
- Asking questions confidently
- Sharing ideas clearly
- Participating in classroom activities
- Building speaking confidence
Literacy
Your child's journey into reading and writing
Literacy skills are the tools your child needs to understand and share information through listening, speaking, reading, and writing. When your child plays with word sounds, connects letters with their sounds, learns new vocabulary, and comprehends stories, they're building these important skills. These tools help them explore and learn, whether they're reading a storybook or watching educational videos.
Ages 1-5
Early experiences with books create a natural love for reading and set the foundation for future learning.
Early literacy is all about joyful experiences with books and stories! When your little one reaches for their favorite book, enjoys looking at pictures, or starts to recognize familiar signs and symbols, they're building early literacy skills naturally.
Ages 5+
Strong reading and writing skills support independent learning and success across all school subjects.
As your child progresses through school years, strong literacy skills become their passport to lifelong learning and success. Reading and writing abilities help them access information independently, express their thoughts creatively, and excel across all academic subjects. These skills are essential for research, critical thinking, creative expression, and future academic and career opportunities.
- Enjoying books and stories
- Developing creativity
- Building school readiness
- Exploring new ideas
- Self-expression through writing
- Independent learning
Communication Development Areas
Attention and Listening
Social Communication
Understanding (Receptive Language)
Talking (Expressive Language)
Speech Sounds and Fluency
Literacy
Attention and Listening

What it is:
Attention and listening are the foundation of your child's communication skills. Like building blocks, these skills come first - they help your child understand others, learn new words, and express themselves.
Why it matters:
Think of attention and listening as your little one's first steps in discovering their world! At this age, it's natural for attention to be brief - they might focus for just a few minutes on activities they love. When your young child can tune in during simple games, songs, or short stories, they're building the foundation for learning. These early experiences of sharing attention with you during peek-a-boo, listening to your silly sounds, or following simple directions like 'get your shoes' are precious stepping stones in their development.
Key Benefits:
- Better learning of new words
- Understanding guidance and instructions
- Joining conversations successfully
- Success in friendships
- Enhanced learning abilities
- Improved everyday activities
